Pritam DattaChetana Chaudhuri2024-12-072024-12-072022https://resourcerepository.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in/handle/apurr/1164Analysis of factor payments shows that 55% of GVA of unincorporated private hospitals is gross operating surplus (or profit), followed by emoluments paid to employees and workers (42%). These factors potentially cause over-charging in the private sector.Health leadership,NursingArticle